Cognitive Biases

Dunning-Kruger Effect

A cognitive bias in which people wrongly overestimate their knowledge or ability in a specific area.
This tends to occur because a lack of self-awareness prevents them from accurately assessing their own skills.

Dunning–Kruger Effect - The Decision Lab

Logical Fallacies

Sunken Ship Fallecy

A cognitive bias that causes people to keep investing in something even when it’s no longer beneficial.
It’s also known as the “Concorde fallacy.”

The Sunk Cost Fallacy - The Decision Lab